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Contests/Gnit Weekly Challenge Advanced 001 (GWCA001)/Problem 3 Charge sharing and discharge Joule heating between two capacitors
Problem 3

Charge sharing and discharge Joule heating between two capacitors

Finished
210 ptsLv.7 IntermediateElectromagnetism
2026/07/29 21:00〜2026/07/29 22:00
Author: admin02

Problem Statement

A circuit is constructed using a DC power supply with electromotive force VVV, resistors R1andR2\text{R}_1 and \text{R}_2R1​andR2​ with resistances R1andR_1 and R1​andR_2respectively,capacitorsrespectively, capacitorsrespectively,capacitors\text{C}_1 and \text{C}_2withcapacitanceswith capacitanceswithcapacitancesC_1 and C2C_2C2​ respectively, and a selector switch S\text{S}S.

The selector switch S\text{S}S has one common terminal and two selector terminals aand\text{a} and aand\text{b},andthecommonterminalcanbeconnectedtoeitherterminal, and the common terminal can be connected to either terminal ,andthecommonterminalcanbeconnectedtoeitherterminal\text{a}orterminalor terminalorterminal\text{b}$. The specific connections of the circuit are as follows:

  • One plate of capacitor C1\text{C}_1C1​ is connected to the common terminal of switch S\text{S}S.

  • Terminal aaa of switch S\text{S}S is connected to one terminal of resistor R1\text{R}_1R1​, and the other terminal of resistor R1\text{R}_1R1​ is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply.

  • Terminal bbb of switch S\text{S}S is connected to one terminal of resistor R2\text{R}_2R2​, and the other terminal of resistor R2\text{R}_2R2​ is connected to one plate of capacitor C2\text{C}_2C2​.

  • The negative terminal of the DC power supply, the other plate of capacitor C1\text{C}_1C1​, and the other plate of capacitor C2\text{C}_2C2​ are all connected to a common ground wire.

Initially, switch S\text{S}S is not connected to anything, and capacitors C1\text{C}_1C1​ and C2\text{C}_2C2​ have no charge stored.

First, switch S\text{S}S is connected to terminal a\text{a}a, and a sufficiently long time elapses.

Then, switch S\text{S}S is removed from terminal a\text{a}a and switched to terminal b\text{b}b. Find the algebraic expression, using C1C_1C1​, C2C_2C2​, and VVV, for the total amount of Joule heat generated in resistor R2\text{R}_2R2​ during the time elapsed between switching to terminal b\text{b}b and the start of another sufficiently long period of time.

Assume that the resistance of the wires and switches, as well as the self-inductance of the circuit, are all negligible.

Constraints

  • V=50.0 VV = 50.0 \text{ V}V=50.0 V
  • C1=3.00 FC_1 = 3.00 \text{ F}C1​=3.00 F
  • C2=2.00 FC_2 = 2.00 \text{ F}C2​=2.00 F
  • R1=10.0 ΩR_1 = 10.0 \text{ }\OmegaR1​=10.0 Ω
  • R2=15.0 ΩR_2 = 15.0 \text{ }\OmegaR2​=15.0 Ω

Input Format

Calculate the total amount of Joule heat Q2 [J]Q_2 \text{ [J]}Q2​ [J] generated by resistor R2\text{R}_2R2​ within a sufficient amount of time after switching the switch to terminal b\text{b}b, and input a natural number representing that value.

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