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Contests/Gnit Sunday Open 000/Problem 4 Uncertainty Relation in a 1D Infinite Square Well Potential
Problem 4

Uncertainty Relation in a 1D Infinite Square Well Potential

Finished
100 ptsLv.9 AdvancedQuantum
2026/02/15 19:30〜2026/02/15 21:00
Author: admin

Problem Statement

Consider a one-dimensional infinite square well potential of width LLL. The potential V(x)V(x)V(x) is V(x)=0V(x) = 0V(x)=0 for 0≤x≤L0 \le x \le L0≤x≤L and V(x)=∞V(x) = \inftyV(x)=∞ elsewhere.

The stationary states of a particle of mass mmm confined in this potential are described by the Schrödinger equation.

In the ground state of this particle, the square of the product of the position uncertainty Δx\Delta xΔx and the momentum uncertainty Δp\Delta pΔp is expressed in the following form:

(ΔxΔp)2=(Aπ2+BC)ℏ2(\Delta x \Delta p)^2 = \left( \frac{A\pi^2 + B}{C} \right) \hbar^2(ΔxΔp)2=(CAπ2+B​)ℏ2

Here, Δx=⟨x2⟩−⟨x⟩2\Delta x = \sqrt{\langle x^2 \rangle - \langle x \rangle^2}Δx=⟨x2⟩−⟨x⟩2​, Δp=⟨p2⟩−⟨p⟩2\Delta p = \sqrt{\langle p^2 \rangle - \langle p \rangle^2}Δp=⟨p2⟩−⟨p⟩2​, and ⟨⋅⟩\langle \cdot \rangle⟨⋅⟩ denotes the expectation value. ℏ\hbarℏ is the Dirac constant.

Given that AAA and CCC are coprime positive integers and BBB is a negative integer, find the value of the product A×∣B∣×CA \times |B| \times CA×∣B∣×C.

Constraints

  • AAA and CCC are coprime positive integers (greatest common divisor is 1)
  • BBB is a negative integer

Input Format

Give the result of A×∣B∣×CA \times |B| \times CA×∣B∣×C as a positive integer.

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