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Contests/Gnit Sunday Open 001 (GSO001)/Problem 19 Small Oscillations of a Mass Point on a Rotating Ring
Problem 19

Small Oscillations of a Mass Point on a Rotating Ring

Finished
500 ptsLv.10 AdvancedMechanics
2026/03/08 19:30〜2026/03/08 21:00
Author: admin

Problem Statement

Consider a fixed coordinate system with the positive zzz-axis pointing vertically upward. The magnitude of gravitational acceleration is ggg, and gravity acts in the −z-z−z direction.

A thin, smooth ring of radius RRR is fixed with its diameter aligned along the zzz-axis and rotates at constant angular velocity ω\omegaω about the zzz-axis.

A mass point of mass mmm is threaded onto the ring and can slide along it without friction. The position of the mass point is uniquely described by the central angle θ\thetaθ (0≤θ≤π0 \le \theta \le \pi0≤θ≤π) measured from the lowest point of the ring (on the zzz-axis).

When the angular velocity satisfies ω>g/R\omega > \sqrt{g/R}ω>g/R​, there exists a stable equilibrium position θ=θ0\theta = \theta_0θ=θ0​ (0<θ0<π/20 < \theta_0 < \pi/20<θ0​<π/2) other than the lowest point.

Starting from this stable equilibrium position, the mass point is displaced slightly along the ring and released from rest, after which it undergoes small oscillations about θ0\theta_0θ0​.

Let Ω\OmegaΩ be the angular frequency of this small oscillation. Find the value of Ω2\Omega^2Ω2.

Constraints

  • Magnitude of gravitational acceleration: g=9.80 m/s2g = 9.80 \text{ m/s}^2g=9.80 m/s2
  • Radius of ring: R=0.50 mR = 0.50 \text{ m}R=0.50 m
  • Angular velocity of ring: ω=7.00 rad/s\omega = 7.00 \text{ rad/s}ω=7.00 rad/s
  • Mass of mass point: m=0.100 kgm = 0.100 \text{ kg}m=0.100 kg

Input Format

Compute Ω2\Omega^2Ω2 in units of rad2/s2\text{rad}^2/\text{s}^2rad2/s2 and give the answer as a positive integer equal to the value multiplied by 100100100.

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