Time limit: 60 minutes. This is an individual contest.
Target: This contest is designed for those who have mastered high school physics and beyond. It includes university-level topics, but anyone is welcome to participate.
OK to use: Textbooks, reference books, calculators, and scratch paper.
Not allowed: AI tools, Web search, or talking with others.
Cheating will make your score invalid.
Note: The calculations are complex. Please use a calculator.